What Do You Need a SSN For?

Many government agencies and private companies need your social security number to access the necessary information for approval or processing applications. Why do they prefer SSNs over other forms of identification like passport numbers? Well, typically, SSNs are considered the most official form of identification since they’re linked to the government and the IRS.

In actuality, the purpose of asking for an SSN is to deter fraud. As mentioned on the Texas DMV website, “To increase security, minimize the chance of identity theft or fraud, and safeguard the integrity of the issuance procedure, an individual applying for a driver’s license or ID card must provide their Social Security card or other approved documentation.”

However, in a number of states, there have been laws passed that prohibit the state government from not issuing driver’s licenses based on immigration status. This not only means that non-citizens are able to apply for a driver’s license with another form of identification, but it also means that unauthorized immigrants in certain states are still able to apply for a license without fear of being reported to local authorities due to their immigration status.

Documents Needed for Applying for a Driver’s License

Requirements Vary by State

For example, When applying for a driver’s license in Texas, although you can apply without a Social Security Number (SSN), you’ll need to provide a written statement declaring your lack of an SSN. If you’re unable to obtain an SSN, Texas will not issue you a license.

In states like Connecticut and Illinois, you need a letter from the Social Security Administration saying you can’t get an SSN. But in California, you only need to prove you’re legally allowed to be in the U.S., like with a U.S. passport or Green Card. For more details about California, keep reading below.

Additional Documents

You might need more documents like IDs, proof of where you live, and proof of being a citizen or in the military. Make sure you have these documents ready when you apply. Since the requirements can vary, it’s best to ask your local DMV for details.

Driving Test

In addition to providing the necessary documents, you’ll be required to undergo a driving test to assess your ability to drive. This is a standard requirement across the country. You must pass driving skills, vision, and written driving law exams. However, if you had a previous driver’s license and can prove it, you may be exempt from taking the test.

Where to Obtain a Driver’s License Without an SSN

Certain states allow people to get a driver’s license even if they don’t have a Social Security Number (SSN). Furthermore, several states have passed laws to give driver’s licenses to undocumented immigrants. Here’s a closer look:

States that offer licenses without SSNs：

California/Colorado/Connecticut/Delaware/Hawaii/Illinois/Maryland/Nevada/New Jersey/New Mexico/New York/Oregon/Utah/Vermont/Virginia/Washington

States that may offer licenses without SSNs soon

Florida/New York/North Carolina/Texas/Massachusetts/Minnesota/Kansas

If you reside in any of the U.S. states not mentioned above, then chances are you will not get your driver’s license without an SSN. But if you are eligible, you must first apply for one.

Benefits of Holding a Driver’s License in the U.S.

A driver’s license isn’t just a piece of paper allowing you to drive on American roads. It offers various opportunities, especially for immigrants with inadequate documentation, such as:

Official ID Benefits

A driver’s license is a common form of ID that can be used for tasks like opening a bank account, enrolling in school, and getting government assistance. It’s also helpful for quickly showing who you are in emergencies, like accidents.

Streamlined Loan Processes

A U.S. driver’s license speeds up federal and private loan approvals, including payday loans.

Domestic Travel

Use your driver’s license for domestic flight bookings, eliminating the need for passports within the U.S.

Affordable Car Insurance

Insurance companies prefer U.S. driver’s licenses, which can simplify the process of getting insurance. Eventually, this can result in better rates.

Related Post: Applying for a US driver’s license with an F-1 visa